Skip to main content

Who gets taxed in Nepal?

Who gets taxed in Nepal? Isn’t that straight forward question? The simple answer would be whoever earns an income. But, believe me.. it isn’t that simple. Income Tax Act, 2058 uses the term “person” for those who will be taxed in Nepal. It, actually, bifurcates the person into two categories:

1) Natural Persons

2) Entity (Artificial Person)

1) Natural persons are further classified into four border categories.

a) Single natural person

b) Couple who opted to be taxed as a single person

Clarification: For the purpose of taxation, each of the spouses is treated as a single natural person unless they opt to file tax jointly as a couple.

Figure 1: Answer to who gets taxed in Nepal?
c) A widow or widower with dependent, and

Clarification: For the purpose of taxation, a widow or widower with dependents is treated as a couple.

d) Sole proprietorship firm.

2) Entity, on the other hand, have many categories:

a) Partnership firm

Clarification: The partnership form should have less than 20 partners. If higher, that will be treated as a deemed company.

b) Trust

c) Company

Clarification: Company not only includes companies registered under the Companies Act but also, other institutions or body corporate incorporated under other Acts approved through Parliament such as Co-operatives, NGOs, Gorkhapatra Sansthan, Nepal Tourism Board, etc.

d) Local Authorities such as municipalities etc.

e) Central Government

f)  Foreign Government, and

g) Permanent Establishment

We are also active on Instagram, Facebook, and Tiktok. Just search for @arthabichar.nepal. Any questions or comments, please feel free to reach out. Thank you.

Comments

Most Viewed

Tax Collection Agency codes for IRD Offices all over Nepal

Inland Revenue Department Nepal has published the agency codes that shall be used for the collection of direct and indirect taxes for the general public's information. Each code consists of 9 numbers. There are in total 59 agency codes currently in use. From these codes, we can classify that there are four types of IRD offices currently in operation. 1) Inland Revenue Office 2) Tax Payer Service Office 3) Large Tax Payer Service Office, and 4) Medium Tax Payer Service Office When shall you use these codes? It shall be used while choosing the agency where the tax should be deposited while completing the form for depositing the taxes. Agency Code list below: S.N. Agency Code Name Address 1 305011620 Inland Revenue Office Lahan 2 305030201 Tax Payer Service office Phidim 3 305030301 Tax Payer Service office Illam 4 305030401 Tax Payer Service office Khandbari 5 305030601 ...

Process of Obtaining Tax Clearance Certificate in Nepal?

A tax clearance certificate confirms that an individual or entity: is in compliance with the Nepalese Income Tax Act, 2058 and its regulations, has submitted the tax return, audit report and necessary schedules, and all the taxes have been duly paid to the Government of Nepal Who issues Tax Clearance Certificate? The Inland Revenue Department (IRD) is authorized to obtain tax clearance certificate on behalf of the Ministry of Finance, Government of Nepal. How do I apply? An application must be filed at the concerned Tax Payer's office with NRs 10 stamp with the following documents enclosed: 1) Entity: Copy of the payment of taxes per Self Assessment submitted to IRD. Copy of the Audit Report duly audited by the member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nepal (ICAN). Copy of the Previous Year Income Tax Return and Copy of Tax Clearance Certificate Obtained if any. Copy of the Permanent Account Number (PAN) Certificate. 2) Individual: In the c...

Process for Electronic Billing Software Registration with Inland Revenue Department Nepal

Process is straight forward, one is required to submit the online form along with the following documents: 1)       Copy of the Tax Clearance Certificate 2)       Copy of the Permanent Account Number (PAN) 3)       Copy of Company Registration Certificate 4)       User Manual for the software signed by company representative and stamped on each page 5)       Guarantee letter that Data Amendment or Edit (Manipulation) is not possible on the software 6)       Data Backup and Recovery System is available on the software 7)       System Architecture Detail 8)       Software Set Up file and Invoice Sample in Excel – 20 copies each in 20 pen drive 9)       Connection with Central Billing Management Software (CBMS) – API can be collected Service Branc...