To date, comprehensive guidelines on accounting issues unique to Not for Profit Organizations have yet to be developed at the international level. Some pronouncements made by standards-setting bodies covering NPOs have been developed in the United States and China. In India, the Technical Guide on Accounting and Auditing on NPOs has been issued by the ICAI. However, many other countries are either practicing de-facto standards for NPOs or implementing the current pronouncements in their respective countries to NPOs which may or may not be totally apt for use in these types of organizations. Although all accounting applications are based on the same set of principles, integrating the specifications and particularities of the NPO community into the practice of accounting is vital to a uniform interpretation and analysis of financial reports across the sector. (Source: Non-Profit Sector Accounting: Issues and Recommendations from Asia Pacific Societies, 2006)
Nepal's Income Tax Act defines Windfall gain as a gain obtained by means of lottery, gift, prize, tips, share of earning in a game (जितौरी) or any other gain acquired incidentally. Let us explain by example what can potentially be Windfall Gain. 1) Let's say apple recently launched a iPhone 14 in Nepal. Part of such launch, company offered its customer who buys iPhone, an iPad for free. The market value of the iPhone is Rs. 214,000 and that of iPad is Rs. 189,000. In such case, customer who received Rs. 189,000 worth of iPad without any additional cost will be considered a prize hence, a windfall gain. 2) Recently DRS gaming won US$ 292,000 (approx. Rs 4 crore) for being runner's up in the grand finals of the PUBG Mobile Global Championship. Let's assume here that DRS gaming has not been registered as a company but simply represented by individuals. If I am not mistaken, there are 4 members in the team. So, each individual will have won Rs. 1 crore as share of earni...
Comments
Post a Comment